Different Types Of Diabetes

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Nowadays, we are living an inactive lifestyle supported by machines to complete our day-to-day activities. In the name of advancement, we are needlessly pampering ourselves and in turn being subjected to various lifestyle related disorders that are controlling our lives like never before.

Diabetes being one of the most famous diseases to affect people of all socio- economic groups is by far one the most commonly discussed diseases the world over today. The causes for diabetes are aplenty.

All of us know that an increased circulation of blood glucose level in our body leads to diabetes. However, did you know that there are two main types of diabetes we have to deal with on a large-scale basis?

Additionally, the causative factors, the seriousness of the disease condition and the subsequent treatment for them are just as different. Read on to discover interesting information about the types of diabetes and what makes them different from one another.

Type I Diabetes

This is an inborn diabetic condition where the pancreas (organ responsible for secreting insulin) does not function properly. This leads to decreased secretion of insulin in the body.

Insulin helps the body cells to take up glucose molecules. When there is impaired insulin secretion in the body, the blood glucose molecules are not utilized by the cells, leading to unwanted blood glucose circulation, causing diabetes. Being an in born disorder, the affected person has to battle diabetes from childhood. Therefore, this is also called “Juvenile Diabetes”.

Treatment

There is no absolute cure for Type I diabetes. The affected person has to rely on insulin injections forever. Therefore, this is also called “Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus”. Extra precaution is necessary to prevent diabetes from affecting vital organs in the body. However, with proper medications and dietary management, the affected child can lead a normal life like any other kid.

Type II Diabetes

Also called “Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus”, this is the most common type of diabetes to affect millions of people the world over. Obesity, excess consumption of junk foods, saturated or fatty foods along with unhealthy lifestyle practices are some of the major causative factors for triggering this type of diabetes. While Type I diabetes cannot be prevented by the affected person, type II diabetes is a man made disaster.

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Causes

Sedentary lifestyle ensures that you are giving your body very little work to do. Additionally, eating junk foods or fried foods with excess sugars and fats will lead to excess carbohydrate consumption. When you are not using these carbohydrates for performing any work, you will put on weight.

An overweight body will force all the organs to function under a lot of pressure. Pancreas will not be able to pump extra quantities of insulin just because there are excess glucose molecules to deal with now. These series of events leads to increased blood glucose levels, causing diabetes along with several other complications.

Treatment

Proper lifestyle changes coupled with dietary management are some of the easiest steps to bring blood glucose level within the normal range. Therefore, unlike type I diabetes where the person has to take insulin injections, type II diabetes can always be controlled and monitored easily. The key here is to detect the disease in the initial stages for fast and improved recovery.

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